Posts Tagged ‘return on investment’

The British Are Coming, The British Are Coming – Lessons From BT

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010
Image Credit
BT Exact Had To Transform Its IT Department In Order To Survive

BT Exact Had To Transform Its IT Department In Order To Survive

Anyone can be a successful CIO – you just have to master the basics: understand what business you are in and find ways to use technology to allow the business to move faster and do more. A great example of this is BT Exact: the IT branch of British Telecom (BT) – the UK’s largest phone company. Back in 2004 they knew that they had an IT problem, but they didn’t know how to solve it…

Too Much Of A Good Thing

Every CIO has to deal with a fundamental problem: how to structure the IT department. Back in 2004 BT was ducking this problem: they didn’t have a centralized IT function. Instead, each of their business lines had their own CIO and IT staff. You can just imagine how many different IT projects were going on with little or no communication between them.

Realizing that they had a problem, BT Exact reached out and hired Al-Noor Ramji who was at the time the CIO for the U.S. based Qwest telephone company. Just imagine the mess that Al-Noor walked into on his first day on the job…!

Right Sizing

When Al-Noor arrived at BT there were approximately 4,300 IT projects going on. Since they were all operating in their own silos none of them had coordinated delivery dates and in fact many of them had no related business case to back them up.

Clearly it was time to put an end to the madness. BT undertook a massive effort to evaluate just what it was working on in its IT department. After it had halted unnecessary projects and combined similar efforts, they were left with only 29 projects.

Legacy IT systems that had been created by past projects were another problem. BT was paying to keep 3,000 such systems up and running. Al-Noor had them take a look at what each system was being used to do and in the end they were able to decommission 700 of these systems.

What Have You Done For Me Lately?

All of these changes were just a lead in to what Al-Noor was planning on doing. As we all know, often IT projects can take a long time to implement. When these projects run on and on for a long time, it’s very easy to lose sight of what we were trying to do in the first place. At BT they’ve come up with a solution to this problem.

They’ve implemented a 90-day project management review cycle for all IT projects. This means that a set of agreed on metrics are established for each project at the start of every 90-day cycle: customer satisfaction, ROI, etc.

At the end of a 90-day cycle, each project team reviews how well they met the goals that had been established at the start of the cycle. If the goals are met and the project meets its objective for that cycle, everyone on the project gets a bonus for their work.

This sound all fine and dandy, but in the early days there weren’t any bonuses being handed out. However, things have changed since then. Now BT has seen the cost of projects go down by 19% and they’ve seen their IT productivity more than double.

What All Of This Means For You

When you become CIO you may find yourself walking into a mess as complicated as the one that Al-Noor found himself in. With a little luck, you’ll be able to use what he did to fix things quickly.

Getting rid of IT silos and eliminating projects that aren’t going to have any business value to the company is a great way to start. Implementing an effective project management system that will allow everyone to keep their eyes on the prize is also needed.

Once again, becoming a successful CIO is not impossible. Taking the time to make sure that you know where the company wants to go and then shaping the IT department to get you there is exactly what a successful CIO does.

- Dr. Jim Anderson
Blue Elephant Consulting –
Your Source For Real World IT Department Leadership Skills

Question For You: Do you think a 90-day cycle is too long or too short?

Click here to get automatic updates when The Accidental Successful CIO Blog is updated.

What We’ll Be Talking About Next Time

When you go hunting for your next IT job (and it may be sooner than later), will your resume be up to the job? Come to think of it, when was the last time you dusted off and updated your resume?

Is Life Easier If You Are A CIO Who Works For The U.S. Government?

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010
Image Credit Federal CIOs Have The Same Issues That Everyone Else Has

Federal CIOs Have The Same Issues That Everyone Else Has

You want to become a CIO. You probably want to become a CIO in the private sector – you know, those companies that have owners or stockholders that they always have to work to keep happy. Why haven’t you spent any time thinking about becoming a CIO who works for the biggest employer out there: the U.S. Federal government?

Big Changes Coming

The U.S. Federal government (the one that runs the country, not the states) employs over 300 CIOs that manage all of the different parts of the operation. You would think that federal CIOs would have it easier: I mean they don’t really have to worry about keeping shareholders happy or anything like that, do they?

You need to keep in mind that although a federal CIO doesn’t have to worry about the same things as a private sector CIO, they have a whole bunch of different issues that occupy their time. One big issue is that every four years they may have a completely new boss what with the presidential elections and all that.

As the U.S. experiences the effects of the global recession just like everyone else, federal CIOs are feeling the pressure to show that their IT departments can deliver a solid return on investment (ROI) .

It’s becoming pretty clear that there is a lot of IT funding for the things that you would expect a federal CIO to be working on: things like wireless projects and public safety projects. However, this doesn’t leave a lot left over for all the other things that an IT department is supposed to be working on,

What Are A Federal CIO’s Biggest Priorities?

One of the key ways to tell if being a federal CIO is any different from being a private sector CIO is by taking a look at what’s on their list of projects. Federal CIOs always have to be nimble enough to adjust to a new administration’s priorities which may differ from the last administration’s. This can cause a big change in what the IT department spends their time working on.

Right now the federal CIOs are reporting that the key programs that their departments are working on include:

How Are They Going To Be Successful?

So if you were a federal CIO right now, how would you go about pulling off all of these initiatives while dealing with the tightest budgets in years? As you might be able to guess, there is no one magic answer to this question.

In a survey done by InformationWeek magazine, 21% of federal CIOs said that they were using Lean Six Sigma. 29% reported that they were using ITIL. Even within the military there was no one way to go: the U.S. Army is using Lean Six Sigma while the Navy is planning on using ITIL.

What All Of This Means For You

In your future, there is actually a good chance that you might at some time become a federal CIO – there sure are a lot of them out there. You might have thought that this was an easy route to take – no pressure from owners / shareholders. Think again.

Federal CIOs have to deal with a great deal of upheaval in their upper management structure on a cyclic basis. On top of that even during difficult economic times they need to find ways to push forward on important IT programs that will transform their organizations.

If you do become a federal CIO, I sure hope that you like change. You’ll have your own set of issues to worry about, but at least things won’t be boring!

- Dr. Jim Anderson
Blue Elephant Consulting –
Your Source For Real World IT Department Leadership Skills

Question For You: Do you think that it would be easier or harder to be a Federal CIO than being a private sector CIO?

Click here to get automatic updates when The Accidental Successful CIO Blog is updated.

What We’ll Be Talking About Next Time

I hope that you wore your good clothes to work today, because there’s a pretty fair chance that you might end up on video sometime during the day. The arrival of low-cost video cameras and high quality video processing software has effectively made it ridiculously easy to create multimedia content. This has got to affect what a CIO does, but how?

Secrets Revealed: How To Get The Most From Your IT $$$

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009

How To Get The Most Out Of Your IT Budget

How To Get The Most Out Of Your IT Budget

Every firm spends loads of money on IT, why do only some (Walmart, FedEx) get a clear advantage from the money that they spend? A team of researchers lead by Dr. Gautam Ray talked with 104 insurance firms in order to get to the bottom of this question.

Here’s what they found: the key to getting the most out of your IT investment is to make sure that you have what they call shared IT-Business understanding. This means that business line managers and IT managers have to have shared domain knowledge and a common understanding about a specific business process and how IT can help make things better.

This shared IT-Business knowledge can’t be bought. It develops over time. Firms that have this knowledge are able to achieve superior customer service performance even though the IT tools that they are using are also available to their competition.

The study also showed that technical IT skills by themselves don’t really provide any distinctive advantage (sorry that you worked so hard to get that certification). Oh, and more IT spending does nothing to boost customer service performance.

In the end it comes down to not how much you spend on IT, but rather how your IT resources are deployed in a manner that best meets your firm’s needs. This is how IT provides a true competitive advantage.

Has your spending on IT been going up? Do you measure the benefit that you get from your IT spending? Do you feel that you have good IT-business knowledge being shared in your firm? If so, how was it developed? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.

Secrets Revealed: Where Is All Of That IT $$$ Going?

Monday, March 2nd, 2009
Where Is All The Money That We Spend On IT Going?

Where Is All The Money That We Spend On IT Going?

Where’s the money going? Everyone knows that spending on IT departments and projects has been going through the roof for the last 10 years or so. Umm, does anyone know if the company has been getting any benefit from all of this increased spending?

Blame all of this discussion on Nicholas Carr‘s article “IT Doesn’t Matter Any More” in the Harvard Business Review back in 2003 in which he pointed out that IT resources and knowledge have become a commodity so no long term advantage can be provided by them.

Ouch! So how does this all play out? There are three points to consider:

  1. A firm can gain a competitive advantage if it has valuable, rare, and costly to imitate IT resources.
  2. If your IT resources are not all that special, but if you use them to realize the full potential of non-IT valuable, rare, and costly resources then you can have a source of competitive advantage.
  3. In the best case, if you have valuable, rare, and costly to imitate IT resources and you use them to realize the potential of non-IT valuable, rare, and costly resources then you really have source of competitive advantage.

Take that Mr. Carr!

But wait a minute, every firm spends loads of money on IT, why do only some (Walmart, FedEx) get a clear advantage from the money that they spend? A team of researchers lead by Dr. Gautam Ray talked with 104 insurance firms in order to get to the bottom of this question.

But I’m out of space this time, so we’ll have to discover what Dr. Ray’s team found out next time…

Has your spending on IT been going up? Do you measure the benefit that you get from your IT spending? Do you feel that you have good IT-business knowledge being shared in your firm? If so, how was it developed? Leave me a comment and let me know what you are thinking.